Free Essays on Louisiana Creoles

The term Creole means many things to many people. It originates from the Latin word â€Å"creare† which means create. The Webster Dictionary states that a Creole is a white person of French or Spanish descent. Which means that Creoles are descendants of French and Spanish settlers. White Creoles are the French speaking descendants of early French and Spanish settlers. Black Creoles are mostly the French speaking Louisianians of mixed race. Black Creoles have their own culture and customs and even there own language, with most of it coming from French. In Latin America, the term Creole may refer to people of direct Spanish extraction or just part of families whose ancestors go back to the Colonial time period. In the West Indies the term Creole is used to identify descendants of any European settlers. The Spanish word for Creole is â€Å"criollo†and during 1699- 1803 the word Creole meant persons of African or European heritage born in the New World. Creole also mean people born in New Orleans or those who have African, Caribbean, French, or Spanish ancestors. Creoles have had a heavy influence on the heritage of New Orleans. A New Orleans Creole is a French or Spanish descendants of settlers born in the colony, not in Europe. Most Creoles call themselves â€Å"French†. They also consider themselves as the only true â€Å"natives†. They found a spot in society for themselves between whites and unslaved blacks. Today Creole is most often used in Acadiana to refer to a person’s full or mixed African heritage. Creoles have very popular music. It’s known as Zydeco. There is a celebration for Zydeco music which is called the Zydeco Festival. Creoles of African descent had a strong influence on the Cajun culture. Its been told that Creoles are black Cajuns. In 1952, Creoles founded a preservation group called C. R. E. O. L. E., Inc. It stands for Cultural Resourceful Educational Opportunities toward Linguistic Enrichment. ... Free Essays on Louisiana Creoles Free Essays on Louisiana Creoles The term Creole means many things to many people. It originates from the Latin word â€Å"creare† which means create. The Webster Dictionary states that a Creole is a white person of French or Spanish descent. Which means that Creoles are descendants of French and Spanish settlers. White Creoles are the French speaking descendants of early French and Spanish settlers. Black Creoles are mostly the French speaking Louisianians of mixed race. Black Creoles have their own culture and customs and even there own language, with most of it coming from French. In Latin America, the term Creole may refer to people of direct Spanish extraction or just part of families whose ancestors go back to the Colonial time period. In the West Indies the term Creole is used to identify descendants of any European settlers. The Spanish word for Creole is â€Å"criollo†and during 1699- 1803 the word Creole meant persons of African or European heritage born in the New World. Creole also mean people born in New Orleans or those who have African, Caribbean, French, or Spanish ancestors. Creoles have had a heavy influence on the heritage of New Orleans. A New Orleans Creole is a French or Spanish descendants of settlers born in the colony, not in Europe. Most Creoles call themselves â€Å"French†. They also consider themselves as the only true â€Å"natives†. They found a spot in society for themselves between whites and unslaved blacks. Today Creole is most often used in Acadiana to refer to a person’s full or mixed African heritage. Creoles have very popular music. It’s known as Zydeco. There is a celebration for Zydeco music which is called the Zydeco Festival. Creoles of African descent had a strong influence on the Cajun culture. Its been told that Creoles are black Cajuns. In 1952, Creoles founded a preservation group called C. R. E. O. L. E., Inc. It stands for Cultural Resourceful Educational Opportunities toward Linguistic Enrichment. ...

History of Portugal - Overview

History of Portugal - Overview Location of Portugal Portugal is located in the far west of Europe, on the Iberian Peninsular. It is bounded by Spain to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. Historical Summary of Portugal The country of Portugal emerged in the tenth century during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula: first as a region under the control of the Counts of Portugal and then, in the mid-twelfth century, as a kingdom under King Afonso I. The throne then went through a turbulent time, with several rebellions. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries overseas exploration and conquest in Africa, South America and India won the nation a rich empire. In 1580 a succession crisis led to a successful invasion by the King of Spain and Spanish rule, beginning an era known to opponents as the Spanish Captivity, but a successful rebellion in 1640 led to independence once more. Portugal fought alongside Britain in the Napoleonic Wars, whose political fallout led to a son of the King of Portugal becoming Emperor of Brazil; a decline in imperial power followed. The nineteenth century saw civil war, before a Republic was declared in 1910. However, in 1926 a military coup led to generals ruling until 1933, when a Professor called Salazar took over, ruling in an authoritarian manner. His retirement through illness was followed a few years later by a further coup, the declaration of the Third Republic and independence for African colonies. Key People from the History of Portugal Afonso HenriqueThe son of the Count of Portugal, Afonso Henrique was the rallying point for Portuguese nobles who feared losing their power to rival Galicians. Afonso won either a battle or a tournament and successfully expelled his mother, who was styled as Queen, and by 1140 was calling himself King of Portugal. He worked to establish his position, and by 1179 had persuaded the Pope to recognise him as king.Dom DinisNicknamed the farmer, Dinis is often the most highly regarded of the Burgundian dynasty, for he began the creation of a formal navy, founded the first university in Lisbon, promoted culture, founded one of the first insurance institutions for merchants and broadened trade. However, tensions grew among his nobles and he lost the Battle of Santarà ©m to his son, who took the crown as King Afonso IV.Antà ³nio SalazarA Professor of Political Economy, Salazar was invited in 1928 by Portugal’s military dictatorship to join the government and resolve a financial crisi s. In 1933 he was promoted to Prime Minister, and he ruled – if not as a dictator (though an argument can be made that he was), then certainly as a repressive, anti-parliamentary authoritarian, until illness forced him to retire in 1974. Rulers of Portugal